Whistler, James McNeill, Nocturne in Grey and Gold
I have crossed the half point of David Bentley Hart's The Beauty of the Infinite and there is so much to write about, I feel a little hopeless. It's been an extremely challenging read, but it is not one that exhausts (I guess it helps that I don’t have a deadline!). In fact, quite the opposite. I feel invigorated, enlivened and even more hopeful - Hart has a talent for reminding the Christian why she is a Christian. Though the subject matter is weighty it is never heavy or burdensome. Beautifully and passionately written with an endless array of characters making their appearances (Gregory of Nyssa, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Augustine, Derrida, Hegel, Kant, Lyotard, Gregory the Theologian, Anselm) all treated with admiration, criticism, sadness and humor... you will not be disappointed by this book! It's worth spending a few extra moments in the dictionary (or in my case, on Wikipedia – "Who is Dionysius the Areopagite?")
So what is it about? Namely, the beauty of the Christian story. I've written about what exactly Hart defines as beauty in a previous post. In recent history aesthetics (the branch of philosophy dealing with ideas of the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime) have focused more on the name of the sublime rather than beauty (which has been diluted to a decadent matter of pure taste by post-modern aesthetics). But for Hart, beauty is central. It is Trinity, overflowing in the gratuity of creation, in being and beings, it is the music of God's utterance of and unto Himself. And it is the basis for truth.
Hart states that truth is poetic before it is rational - that beauty is the beginning and end of all true knowledge. In order to know, one must first be enticed by the beauty of what is to be known. Unlike the sublime (the vast expanse of infinity that is beyond knowing), God can be known because his beauty has shape, form, and weight (words that resonate to anyone in the arts).
Though God, Triune, is vastly different from his creation, creation itself is an unnecessary outpouring of his love and joy and is constantly at the beginning of pilgrimage back to completion. The distance of the pilgrimage and the difference between humanity and God are called beautiful - also to is the traversal of this distance and the image which humanity bears (which I haven't got to yet).
"Difference" and "distance" are words that Hart uses often but they are not to be confused with a distance between creation and God because of sin. Distance and difference refers to the vast space between God and creation - God is completely other, yet creation is an outpouring of his love (therefore good and beautiful). Hart speaks of this distance as intervals - the distance between two notes in a piece of music. They are different and could be on opposite sides of the keyboard, yet when played the music is a unified piece - harmony and melody - and is a unity that finds it origin in Trinity.
Hart stresses that the goodness and the needlessness of creation is paramount to understanding God. God relies on creation for nothing and because of this creation's (and God's) goodness remains intact. For if the world had to be made or even if the God limited himself or was limited in order to interact with creation in to reveal himself or to define himself, then creation would no longer be an unnecessary act of grace - it would become necessity. And if this is the case, then the fall, sin, violence, and suffering would also become necessary. Hart puts it straightforwardly; "violence may be unavoidable, but it is never necessary".
Therefore, the relationship between God and creation cannot be understood dialectically (as opposed), but must be approached in the realm of aesthetics - the realm of beauty, joy, delight, desire, creativity. Creation can be best understood as God's utterance of himself..."it [creation] attends God, possessing no essence apart from its character as a free and open utterance within the infinity of his self-utterance." For, as John states, "in the beginning was the Word".
Labels: aesthetics, beauty, books, faith